The tikzDevice package implements the tikz()
ouput device which
generates R graphics in a LaTeX friendly format. LaTeX handles the
typesetting of all text in graphics generated by tikz
. This allows for
seamless integration between these graphics and documents that are also being
typeset by LaTeX. Using LaTeX to generate graph text also means that
LaTeX mathematics can be typeset directly into labels and
annotations.
The tikzDevice package
is currently influenced by a number of global options that may be set in
scripts, from the console or in a .Rprofile
file. All of the options
can be set by using options(<option> = <value>)
. These options
allow for the use of custom documentclass
declarations, LaTeX
packages, and typesetting engines (e.g. XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX). The defaults,
if are any for a given option, are shown below the description. The global
options are:
tikzDefaultEngine
Specifies which typesetting engine
functions in the tikzDevice package will prefer. Current possible values
are pdftex
, xetex
or luatex
. Respectively, these
values trigger the use of the pdflatex
, xelatex
and
lualatex
compilers.
tikzLatex
Specifies the location of the LaTeX compiler to be
used by tikzDevice. Setting this option may help the package locate a
missing compiler. The default is searched for when the package is loaded,
otherwise it can be set manually. This option may be set as follows:
options( tikzLatex = '/path/to/latex/compiler' )
.
tikzXelatex
Functions similar to tikzLatex
, except
this option specifies the location of the XeLaTeX compiler.
tikzLualatex
Functions similar to tikzLatex
, except
this option specifies the location of the LuaLaTeX compiler.
tikzMetricsDictionary
When using the graphics device
provided by tikzDevice, you may notice that appears to "lag" or
"hang" when commands such as plot()
are executed. This is because
the device must query the LaTeX compiler for string widths and font
metrics. For a normal plot, this may happen dozens or hundreds of times-
hence becomes unresponsive for a while. The good news is that the
tikz()
code is designed to cache the results of these
computations so they need only be performed once for each string or
character. By default, these values are stored in a temporary cache file
which is deleted when is shut down. A location for a permanent cache file
may be specified by setting the value of tikzMetricsDictionary
in
.Rprofile
with options(tikzMetricsDictionary = '/path/to/dictionary/location')
.
tikzDocumentDeclaration
A string. The LaTeX documentclass
declaration used in output files when standAlone == TRUE
.
tikzDocumentDeclaration
also influences the calculation of font
metrics. The default value is: options(tikzDocumentDeclaration =
"\\documentclass[10pt]{article}")
tikzLatexPackages
A character vector. These are the packages
which are included when using the pdftex
engine and
tikz()
is used with the the standAlone
option as well as
when font metrics are calculated.
tikzXelatexPackages
This option works like
tikzLatexPackages
, except is is used when the xetex
engine is
in use.
tikzLualatexPackages
This option works like
tikzXelatexPackages
, except is is used when the luatex
engine
is in use.
tikzFooter
A character vector. The footer to be used only
when standAlone==TRUE
.
tikzMetricPackages
A character vector. These are the
packages which are additionally loaded when doing font metric calculations.
As you see below, the font encoding is set to Type 1. This is very
important so that character codes of LaTeX and match up. The default value
is: options(tikzMetricPackages = c( "\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}",
"\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}", "\\usetikzlibrary{calc}" ))
tikzUnicodeMetricPackages
This vector is used when font
metric calculations are performed using the xetex
or luatex
engines. It should have the same contents as tikzMetricPackages
with
the addition of the fontspec
and xunicode
packages.
tikzSanitizeCharacters
A character vector of special latex
characters to replace. These values should correspond to the replacement
values from the tikzReplacementCharacters
option. See
sanitizeTexString()
for more details.
tikzReplacementCharacters
A character vector of replacements
for special latex characters. These values should correspond to the values
from the tikzSanitizeCharacters
option.
tikzLwdUnit
A numeric that denotes the number of pt
s in LaTeX that lwd=1
in R is
translated to. Defaults to 0.4 (LaTeX and TikZ default); for compatibility
with R default, please use 72.27/96 (96 pixels in R is 1 inch, which is 72.27
points in TeX).
tikzPdftexWarnUTF
A TRUE/FALSE
value that controls
whether warnings are printed if Unicode characters are sent to a device
using the pdftex
engine.
tikzSymbolicColors
A logical value indicating whether colors are written as RGB values or as symbolic names in which case the need to be defined in the LaTeX document.
tikzMaxSymbolicColors
an integer number indicating the
maximal number of distinct colors to write symbolically. Any excess color
will be defined as if symbolicColors
was set to FALSE
.
Default values for all options may be viewed or restored using the
setTikzDefaults()
function.
The TikZ and PGF Packages: Manual for version 2.00
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pgf
Till Tantau, February 20, 2008